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lunedì 14 ottobre 2013

Germany's Country debt per GDP


This year’s horizontal fiscal policy guidelines (in the context of the European Semester) for Germany.

“The European Commission’s Annual Growth Survey and subsequent ECOFIN Consultations, have agreed to make clear that fiscal consolidation is an essential condition to return to higher growth and employment. All Member States should continue to respect their commitments under the SGP (German Stability Program) which allow the automatic stabilisers to work around the agreed path of structural fiscal adjustment, while ensuring the long -term sustainability of public finances. Member States that are part of an assistance programme and under pressure from financial markets should meet agreed budgetary targets and, if necessary, stand ready to pursue further consolidation measures. As part of the consolidation strategy, priority is to be given to future investments, in particular in regard to education, research and innovation. The efficiency and effectiveness of the tax system should be reviewed, and it has been suggested that the tax base should be broadened, unjustified exemptions abolished and taxes should be shifted away from labour.”


German debt per GDP, is not on a very high proportion, if you look at Greece for example, its percentage of debt per GDP is much higher although the actual money debt might seem less to a not trained economist. The latest fiscal policy applied by the German Government I a contractionary policy. A fiscal policy is changes in the levels of taxation and government spending meant to expand or contract the level of aggregate demand in a nation to promote macroeconomic objectives such as full employment, stable price and economic growth. A contractionary fiscal policy, the one which I believe has been adopted by Germany, occurs If the government reduces its spending and / or increases the level of taxation, aggregate demand will decrease and shift to the left. This would help diminish their country debt per GDP.